The Year in Tech: Data Secur...

December 29, 2011

Fail-safe data security is a vital and non-negotiable component of any business.  Confidential information is often times exchanged over servers, and every company follows strict protocol to ensure that this information is transmitted and stored in the safest way possible.

Because we live in an era were the rapid exchange of technology is the accepted norm, a mass amount of private and confidential information is being exchanged over secure data servers thousands of times per minute every moment of the day.

At Plum, we adhere to the strictest security protocols in order to ensure that our customers’ data is safely uploaded, transmitted, saved, and discarded.  For customer’s that choose to use Plum’s hosted IVR infrastructure they have access to world-class data centers across the United States and Europe, complete with telco provisioning, limitless port capacity, fault, tolerance, and disaster recovery.

One our biggest achievements this year involved expanding and increasing our hosted IVR infrastructure.  We increased our telecommunications, web, and database cloud infrastructure in order to offer our clients maximum capacity and redundancy.  In addition, we did even more to improve our failover and disaster recovery services for our customers.

Data security was also one of the biggest topics in the tech world, with groups like Anonymous and Lulzsec dominating the headlines (link to blog).  While these groups, especially Anonymous, weren’t new to the scene, they presented a looming threat to network administrators worldwide through their massive data breaches.

Anonymous has actually been around since 2007, but they exploded into popular consciousness this year due in part to their extremely high profile targets.  From their targeting of government websites in Egypt, Tunisia, and Libya during the Arab Spring to their hacking of Bank of America, it seemed as if Anonymous was everywhere, and could breach every firewall thrown at them.

LulzSec drew similar notoriety having been responsible for the compromising of hundreds of thousands of Sony user accounts and for taking the CIA website offline.  LulzSec claims to have disbanded at the end of June 2011, but many members are believed to also be members of Anonymous, and Operation AntiSec, another hacking collective.

These two groups went far in exposing the security vulnerabilities of what were previously assumed to be some of the most secure websites and databases in the world.

While these group’s tactics were highly objectionable, they did expose weaknesses in security systems that may have gone undetected otherwise.  Because of these data breaches, those working in the IT space have had to upgrade and adapt their applications and systems.

Systems once thought to be fault tolerant and fail-safe were exposed as quite the opposite.  In reality, these hackers have changed the way data and websites are secured, and future data security efforts will benefit from this knowledge.

It has been quite a momentous year in technology, and we here at Plum, like everyone else, are waiting with breath that is bated to see what innovations and events 2012 has in store!  Happy New Year!

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The Year in Tech: Social Med...

December 28, 2011

The resident team of development engineers here at Plum is constantly and consistently working to enhance existing services and features by introducing new technology and integrating new feature enhancements.  This is often times not an easy task, as many of our IVR systems operate on an enterprise level and require highly-functioning software and hardware.

IVR enhancement and integration is one of Plum’s primary goals, as we strive to be on the cutting edge of technological development, giving our clients and customers access to the latest and greatest system offerings.

Plum’s enterprise-level IVR products can boast several improvements this year, including a newly integrated feature that allows from transcription of open-ended questions.  Data collectors were previously listening to a recording multiple times in an attempt to accurately discern a respondent’s answer.  With this newly integrated transcription capability, speech interpretation is now done internally, even on open-ended questions, and clients are provided with previously transcribed documents that they can go on to integrate with their other data findings.

In addition Plum’s IVR products now offer advanced question verification and randomized questions and answers capabilities.  This allows our survey respondents to review, modify, and control the data they submit (in order to ensure 100% accuracy) while simultaneously giving our clients the most accurate data results possible.  These features went far to streamline the data collection process for both the respondents and those collecting the data.

One of our most notable achievements is the heightened integration we have achieved between our IVR products and various social media sites like Facebook and Twitter.  Social media is becoming increasingly vital to our clients business operations, regardless of what field they are in.  We thought it was of pinnacle importance to ensure that our products seamlessly integrate with social networking sites in a functional way that will be of use to our clients, so we focused our efforts on developing an API that would allow us to do so.

Social media was a huge developmental focus for us this year, as it was for the tech community at large.  Some of the biggest stories and developments in the tech industry come from the use and development of both new and existing social networks.

Protests movements have swept the globe in the last year, and one of the most effective communication mediums for protestors was social media.  Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube were in full use during the Occupy and Arab spring protests, and disseminated the information, both ideological and event related, about the movement.  Social networks acted as a forum through which movements could gain grassroots support and inform and update interested parties about their actions and whereabouts.  And it was all done for free.

Additionally, Facebook and their partners began engaging in “frictionless” sharing.  This basically means that companies partnered with Facebook will have access to user data (like the content they choose to click on).  Companies who engage in frictionless Facebook sharing will be able to target their advertising at a higher level and capitalize on their promotional budget by maximizing ad effectiveness,

At the end of June 2011, Google launched Google+, intended to act as direct competition to Facebook, in order to allow Google users to have access to social networking capabilities via their Google interface.  Google+ is considered by many to rival Facebook, and it was announced yesterday that the user base has surpassed 62 million, adding 625,000 users a day.  In addition, the sites membership may total 400 million members by the end of 2012.

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The Year in Tech: Telephony

December 27, 2011

With 2011 rapidly coming to a close, it is time to rank and rehash the achievements in tech for the year that was.  It’s hard to imagine that just 365 days ago no one new what Siri was, had every heard of Lulzsec or Anonymous, Google+ was not yet in existence, and Steve Jobs was still with us.

Here at Plum Voice, we have also had a banner year with a plethora of noteworthy developments and achievements, that fit in to the larger framework of the biggest tech stories of 2011.  There have been major developments in the field of interactive voice response, and this new technology has allowed us to develop new products and streamline the products and services we already offer.

In February 2011 Plum released Floodlight, the first multi-modal survey product that allows users to design, build, and deploy one survey both telephonically and online.  Floodlight is unique because the tool allows users to author one survey and deploy it via any medium they choose, immediately.

Users need not go through a complex process of writing multiple surveys to be deployed on multiple mediums.  With Floodlight’s unique interface, they can simply log in to the survey interface, build their survey utilizing myriad question types, and then roll their survey into deployment with the click of one button.

The Floodlight product works telephonically with speech recognition, so users can interface with the product by simply speaking, without utilizing DTMF entry.  Users can also access survey content via the Internet, increasing potential response rates due in part to the many ways users can choose to take the survey.  In addition, Floodlight was built and developed to integrate with Facebook and mobile devices as well.

There have been similarly notable stories in the larger world of telephone technology as a whole.  This was the year of Siri, and the new frontier of speech technology introduced on the iPhone 4S.  Siri goes beyond the traditional interactive voice response software typically used on IVR platforms processing and storing keywords and speech specific commands.  Siri was engineered to process and understand natural speech, so the program itself has comprehension ability far beyond that of any voice recognition software previously on the market.

The telephony tech boom sparked fierce competition within the mobile sphere, with the patent wars between heavy hitters like Apple, Google, HTC, Microsoft, RIM, and Samsung underscoring the intensely cutthroat nature of the mobile industry.  New mobile technology was introduced constantly through out 2011, and companies were forced to move at breakneck speeds to patent the technology and release it to the public before their competitor.

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Will We Understand?

December 22, 2011

Ludwig Wittgenstein, one of the most important philosophers of the Twentieth Century, basically said that humans, no matter how hard we try, can’t understand our universe because we’re a part of it.

The human brain was created by and exists within this universe, so we shouldn’t expect it to be able to comprehend it—that’s what Wittgenstein said (if I understand him correctly). It’s kind of like expecting a football sitting on the turf to explain the game of football. Can a part describe the whole?

But we try. Just this week, researchers at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) announced that they have observed a new particle that helps explain how matter is held together.

Located on the French-Swiss border near Geneva, the LHC is the Super Bowl of physics experiments. Over 500 feet underground and 17 miles long, the LHC is a huge tunnel that researchers have been using since 2009 to bash particles together at incredibly high speeds and see what happens.

Without getting too techy, researchers are smashing subatomic particles together to recreate the conditions just after the Big Bang and try to understand fundamental questions of physics and our universe.

Evidently it’s working. The BBC is reporting this morning that researchers have observed a new particle—Chi_b (3P)—that may help explain things.

“It’s also interesting for what it tells us about the forces that hold the quark and the anti-quark together—the strong nuclear force,” LHC researcher Roger Jones told the BBC. “And that’s the same force that holds, for instance, the atomic nucleus together with its protons and the neutrons.”

It’s interesting for us at Plum to watch this kind of process. It’s the same sort of step-by-step advancement we make for our IVR products—all the hard work, the small and large breakthroughs. Except those guys are working on the biggest problem there is—our existence.

So I guess we have to ask ourselves (as Wittgenstein probably would)…If we come to understand the science behind our entire universe, will we then be able to explain our existence? Or will we still just be dimples on the surface of the football?

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Hosting: The Technology Aspe...

December 22, 2011

Technology

There are companies and people that insist on being constantly up-to-date with the latest and greatest software and technology.  Whether we call them early adopters, trendsetters or innovators, it is important to many companies and individuals that they stay abreast of the current technological trends in both software and hardware.

Those who manage an IVR system onsite would argue that because they have personal access to the system’s operational functions, they can more easily and cheaply modify and update their application to function with the newest technology.

Whether this means replacing physical hardware with newer, potentially more efficient system components, or researching, uploading and integrating new software updates, some might assume that managing a system onsite offers the easiest and most efficient solution for staying constantly and consistently updated.

This is not actually the case.  Hosting your application in one of Plum’s many data centers means that customers and companies will have immediate access to the most state-of-the-art features (both software and hardware) for their IVR systems.

Plum exclusively focuses on interactive voice technology.  Since this is all that we do, we are typically the first to know about any new and exciting developments within the IVR community and the first to employ these technologies on our platform.

Since we have been operational for nearly twelve years (basically since the birth of IVR as a technology), we know the product inside and out.  Many of our development engineers started with the company twelve years ago and are still with us today.  We have the expertise to determine exactly which technologies will function best with our platform, and the knowledge and resources to be some of the first to know about new potential developments within the field.

In addition, we promptly update our technology to include the latest and greatest software and technology at our data centers.  This means that our customers will instantly have access to new features and functions, without having to do any of the heavy lifting themselves.  We do the research and then update our software and hardware accordingly.

Often times, incorporating new technology comes at no additional cost to the client.  Their contract and pricing models stay the same, but they have immediate access to the newest technology simply by utilizing a hosted IVR solution.

This is the best of both worlds for many since they have access to and information about the new technology without dedicating hours on end to researching and installing.

While there are many benefits to hosting onsite, it increasingly seems like the most efficient, high-functioning way to go is a hosted IVR application.  The security, cost and technology benefits of hosted IVR are undeniable, not to mention auxiliary benefits like energy efficiency.

Next year is the year of the cloud, and it seems like this is true for all types of technologies, including IVR.  

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Bah Humbug

December 21, 2011

It’s the holidays, and in the spirit of giving I’d like to share a little story with you—a holiday cautionary tale, if you will.

Not about men in red suits breaking into our homes in the middle of the night, about the spirit of giving and helpfulness. (Don’t worry, this isn’t a Hallmark card.)

With all the present buying and money spending this time of year, I’ve been checking my account balances more frequently to make sure I stay on top of my finances (as we all are).

Since I’m no longer secure with mobile banking on my smartphone (I used it a lot for a while, then read some things that made me leery), I’ve actually called my banks to check on my balances while I was out and about shopping.

One of these fine institutions is a national bank (I won’t mention which) with branches everywhere and a sizable chunk of the marketplace in its pocket.

I called one day to see if a bill I’d paid had gone through already. It wasn’t showing up yet online although I’d paid it almost a week before. I thought I’d double-check with the bank via phone while out.

I dialed the number and my bank’s IVR picked up first ring, as expected. I entered in the last four digits of my social security number and gave my mother’s maiden name when prompted for security.

Then the IVR gave me a menu. I listened to about six options and chose one. I proceeded to another menu and chose another option. I went to a third menu, and that’s where things got annoying.

The third menu only had three options, none of which were what I was looking for. I backtracked to the previous menu, listened to the options, then backtracked to the original menu.

By now I realized I needed to talk to a call rep. But when I listened to the original menu again, it never gave me an option for speaking to a representative. It just didn’t say.

You know what this told me? My bank didn’t want to talk to me (sad). Intuitively, I pressed “0” and got through to someone, but the experience left me flat.

The main purpose of an IVR system from the customer standpoint is to provide help, not screen or block calls. (Yes, I got screened by my bank.) Evidently, they aren’t in a very giving mood this holiday season. Bah humbug, bank.

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Hosting: The Cost Aspect

December 21, 2011

Cost

Oftentimes customers researching interactive voice response systems assume that onsite systems are a more cost-effective solution.  Sure, there is a large upfront investment associated with an onsite system, but after the initial construction costs have been paid, spending is minimized almost completely, right?

This is actually not the case as there many soft costs associated with managing and maintaining an onsite IVR system.  Hardware and software need to be updated.  A system could potentially need to be expanded due to the need for more extensive port capacity and server capability.  Hardware becomes outdated and requires replacement to keep up with the technological demands of the data it is processing.

In addition to the potentially frequent updates required in order to successfully maintain a high-functioning IVR system, you would have to have an experienced professional either contracted or a full-time employee available with enough knowledge to successfully modify and maintain the system.

Those who operate an onsite IVR also have to deal with phone carriers in order to keep their system functioning on a designated network.  Establishing a good carrier relationship, getting the best possible rates, and navigating the contract process are a lot of work.  Plum employs a full-time staff member whose job it is to interface with carriers in this capacity.

For companies operating IVR systems, especially those who have enterprise-level, business-critical applications, redundancy is a must.  However, the cost to establish and maintain redundancy onsite can be very high, requiring multiple hardware and software purchases for backup systems as well as front-facing systems.

In addition, companies have to be concerned with the costs of SIP termination.  The price of transferring calls can be an unanticipated expense that adds to the cost of an onsite system.

Hosted IVR is actually one of the most cost-effective solutions for businesses interested in integrating an IVR into their operations process or upgrading their current system.  Hosted IVR is actually more cost-effective for customers because, while there is a monthly hosting fee and they pay for the minutes used, Plum does all of the heavy lifting for them.

Plum negotiates rates with carriers, deals with initial system set up and ongoing maintenance, handles SIP termination, and oftentimes gets cheaper rates because of the bulk amounts of minutes the company is using.  Prices can simply be cheaper just because more of them are being purchased for myriad clients.

The bottom line is that, because Plum only operates IVR systems, we have a huge amount of expertise in the matter.  Hosting with Plum not only guarantees safety and security, but also gives businesses, regardless of size, access to an IVR system at nearly any price point.

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Greater Interviewee Honesty

December 20, 2011

For many years now, the IVR industry has been working towards making IVR systems more like talking with a person, but one of the technology’s advantages might lie in a perceived disadvantage.

A study by San Diego State University and Select International, Inc., points to at least one advantage in the more anonymous feel of IVR prescreening interviews—applicants are more likely to tell the truth when they’re talking to a machine.

Actually, the study (Pre-Screening Job Applicants with Interactive Voice Response and Web-Based Technologies: Are the Methods Equivalent?) says IVR- and web-based pre-screening both yield more honesty on the part of applicants.

Slight variations between the two techniques were evident, but they were very slight—in effect, making the two techniques about equal. Before the study, researchers hypothesized that “the IVR approach would yield a higher proportion of participants claiming negative or socially undesirable behaviors than a web-based approach.”

I had to read that again—at first I thought they were saying the people who chose to apply via IVR were social undesirables, but all they meant was that applicants would divulge stuff they normally wouldn’t.

In the end, it seems it doesn’t matter really between IVR or web as far as honesty goes. Both make the applicant feel more detached from the interviewer and, therefore, maybe more relaxed.

“Thus, overall, the results of the present research are somewhat consistent with the notion that IVR technology, as compared to Web-based technology, is perceived as offering greater anonymity and confidentiality, thereby resulting in greater disclosure of negative and undesirable behaviors.  However, differences observed across conditions in the present study were very small overall.”

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Hosting: The Security Aspect

December 20, 2011

Security

One of our customer’s biggest concerns in contemplating hosted vs. on-site IVR systems is security.  They often wonder how a hosted application can be comparably secure to a system housed on their premises.  How can the security of a system be ensured if they don’t have physical access to it?

Plum’s hosted systems are arguably more secure than onsite system for several reasons.  All hosted IVR systems are housed in state of the art data centers that are built with features like fault-tolerance, disaster-recovery, and infinite redundancy.  The complexes where Plum hosts customer-facing IVR applications are built and maintained specifically with the intention of housing data applications.  With that comes the physical assurance that every precaution has been taken to preserve and protect the servers running the applications.

Beyond that, Plum takes several steps to ensure that customer’s hosted applications, and the data housed and transmitted within these applications, is treated with the utmost security.  Plum never stores customer data, and all data is sent and exchanged in real time.

In addition, Plum’s applications are built to ensure that they don’t hold or disseminate patient or customer identifiable information.  All information, regardless of whether it is sensitive in nature, is received, processed, exchanged, and then summarily discarded in a safe and secure manner.

In order to ensure the secure transfer of data, information is both sent and exchanged using any type of encrypted protocol the client requests.  Plum’s hosted systems are built with the capability of fulfilling any security requirement with regard to data transfer.  In addition, Plum is PCI compliant, meaning that all applications (regardless of whether they are hosted or onsite) can be made PCI compliant in accordance with the safety and security standards stipulated for account data protection.

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The Advantages of Hosting

December 19, 2011

This has once again been a banner year for the cloud. Seven out of ten companies are using cloud services as of the end of 2011.  By 2013 it is estimated that the cloud computing market will be generating a $150-billion-dollar profit per year.  Cloud computing, and especially mobile cloud computing, has experienced rapid growth in 2011, and its prospects look equally bright in 2012.

As I have mentioned in an earlier post, all types of companies have “cloud capabilities.”  Any application that is accessed remotely through the Internet (as opposed to onsite) shares many of the same benefits as cloud computing.  Hosted IVR is Plum’s service equivalent of cloud computing, and while the popularity of hosted IVR has increased ten-fold, Plum contends with many of the same issues that all companies offering cloud services do.

The three main issues often cited by businesses large and small when contemplating a move to the cloud are security, cost and access to the latest, most cutting edge technology.  The rapid growth of the cloud sector has been overwhelmingly popular with those companies that are early-adopters, but there has been hesitation for those that are less tech savvy.  These are the three most oft mentioned concerns of those undertaking a large-scale data migration to the cloud.

Plum’s customers need not worry.  The three primary concerns of customers considering a hosted solution are actually not concerns at all.  In fact, there are pronounced benefits that come along with all three aspects of cloud hosting, which will be explored as follows:

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