Flying High

AirportSoliciting consumer feedback is a critical practice for any business or organization, regardless of the industry in which they operate. Key elements of branding include understanding how you are perceived by the people you are trying to reach, what parts of your strategy succeed, and which could use improvement.

Even the world’s airports are not exempt from this type of visitor input. The annual World Airport Awards survey travelers from 160 countries about their levels of passenger satisfaction as it relates to airports. There are 12 categories including the best domestic airport, the airport of the year and the top 100 airports, to name a few.

A word about the survey’s methodology. Per the World Airport Award’s website, the distinctions are based on “12.1 million survey questionnaires completed by 108 different nationalities of airline customers during the nine month survey period in 2012 and 2013, covering more than 395 airports worldwide. This established, industry survey is totally independent and evaluates traveler experiences across 39 different airport service and product key performance indicators – from check-in, arrivals, transfers, shopping, security and immigration through to departure at the gate.”

There are thirty-nine product and service-related criterion included in the survey. The data is physically collected from a variety of input sources, which include online and email passenger questionnaires, research groups, corporate travel questionnaires as well as interviews, telephone interviews and selective passenger interviews.

The results are telling, as not a single U.S. airport was ranked in the top 25 in the World’s Top 100 category. The top airports were geographically concentrated, according to Washington Post and included “lots of Northeast Asian airports, a few in Northern Europe, and transit hubs like Abu Dhabi, Cape Town and Kuala Lumpur.” The first American airport to appear is Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International, which ranks 30.

Other results? Singapore’s Changi Airport was voted the world’s best airport, Tokyo International Airport was named the world’s best domestic airport, Frankfurt Airport was selected as the world’s most improved, Amsterdam’s Schiphol Airport was awarded with the best airport in Europe title and Vancouver International received the honors for best airport in North America.

The results of this survey will be used in a numerous ways, from influencing funding to political pleas for infrastructure. The complete results can be found on the World Airport Awards website, which can be accessed here.

Share this with friends!twittergoogle_pluslinkedin

The Opposite of Customer Service

BadcustThe story of Amy’s Baking Company Bakery Boutique, a restaurant located in Scottsdale, AZ, has taken the internet by storm and offers an excellent opportunity to reflect on behaviors that shouldn’t ever be a part of a company’s social media strategy. A short summary for anyone who hasn’t yet read about the incident:

The restaurant was recently featured on the season finale of Kitchen Nightmares, a show helmed by Gordon Ramsey. Controversy erupted after Ramsey declared the restaurant’s situation unfixable. According to the Daily Beast: “the couple was so difficult that even the typically hardened Ramsay decided he couldn’t help them and shut the show down before beginning the rehab phase.”

The collective internet responded in kind, bombarding the restaurant’s social media pages like Facebook and social commenting forums like Reddit with scathing comments about the establishment and its owners.

This is where the story devolves into every customer satisfaction pro’s nightmare. Instead of laying low and letting the excitement subside, the owners instead decided to take to their Facebook page and respond to the barrage of comments they were receiving, doing so in a less than polite way.

A quick excerpt (and yes they were writing exclusively in all caps): “TO REDDIT.  I FORBID YOU FROM SPREADING YOUR HATE ON THAT SITE.  THIS IS MY FACEBOOK, AND I AM NOT ALLOWING YOU TO USE MY COMPANY ON YOUR HATE FILLED PAGE.” This impassioned response only further fueled internet commenters’ fire, and the whole incident continued to devolve from there.

At the core of this story is a lesson on what not to do on social media as a company and a brand. Kelly Clay of Forbes writes an excellent piece summarizing the seven lessons you can take from this cringe-inducing story. Her seven tips? Per Clay, “don’t reply to everyone, don’t respond to trolls, don’t react right away, Reddit is not for the weak, don’t insult people, learn to walk away and don’t lie.”

Clay’s piece offers good lessons for even the most experienced marketers and highlights the importance of reading and responding to customer feedback in a levelheaded, calm and productive manner instead of following your social media whims wherever they happen to take you.

Share this with friends!twittergoogle_pluslinkedin

Is the Customer Always Right?

customercenter

Potentially one of the most popular business mottos of all time, the idea that the ‘customer is always right’ was popularized by department store retailers like Harry Selfridge and Marshall Field around the turn of the 20th century.  Since then, it has become a philosophy ingrained in our notion of customer service and satisfaction, but does this slogan hold true in any and all circumstances?

On his blog Value Creator Brian Vellmure considers this very question.  Often we categorize our interactions with clients as “customer relationships.”  Per Vellmure: “As in any relationship, sometimes there is a misalignment of expectations and a lack of compelling value proposition for both sides.”

Vellmure effectively points out that any relationship, even a business one, is not one-sided and it is very rare that any person or company is ALWAYS right. As with any relationship, customer interactions are give-and-take, and companies would do well to realize this.  For Vellmure, the old adage is inaccurate, and automatically adhering to it can have detrimental results.

Yes, a company’s first and foremost duty is to listen to and show empathy for their customer’s needs and requests, but this communication should be constructive and productive for both parties involved.

Vellmure puts this idea into context, stressing that companies have a goal to foster positive customer engagement and to emphasize “an endless and tireless pursuit to create value, to delight customers, and to create a community of engaged, happy and enthusiastic customers.”

The simple truth is that not every business will be a fit for every customer.  In Vellmure’s opinion, companies shouldn’t bend over backwards to please every customer 100% of the time, but rather cultivate mutually beneficial, profitable relationships that are a great fit for both client and service provider.

Ben Zifkin of Hubba stresses that employees understand their product and its potential in and out, in a different way than customers perceive it.  The end goal of any partnership is to effectively communicate the potential benefits partnership may offer in a way that customers understand, agree with and find appealing.

Zifkin offers a multi-level process for achieving this.  It starts with companies themselves drilling down to make sure they understand the fundamental problem at hand.  After they’ve accurately pinpointed the issue at the root of a customer’s complaint, they move on to identify and design a suitable solution that mitigates or fixes the problem.  Once both parties have agreed on the solution, execution commences.

Share this with friends!twittergoogle_pluslinkedin

Color Marketing

Colors

What endears a consumer towards a product?  What repels them? An article featured in Fast Company explores the science behind how colors are used for the purposes of marketing.

Leo Widrich’s article sets out to investigate if and how the inclusion of certain colors in branding materials (logos, websites, company literature, et cetera) actually affects product or service buying decisions.  Widrich utilized research conducted by The Logo Company for his research, saying: “Scientists have been studying the way we react to colors for many years.  Certain colors make us feel a certain way about something.”

Based on this basic idea it is possible to break down colors, the corresponding emotional reactions they illicit and resulting consumer behavior.  The full infographic is available at KissMetrics, and it highlights just how powerful an influencer color can be.

Thinking of going red?  Do so with caution as it creates a sense of urgency and is often associated with extreme discounts.  Do you want a color that is easy on the eyes and relaxing?  Green should be your choice, as it is the easiest color for eyes to process.  Rolling out a high-end luxury product that will look distinguished to even the uninformed eye?  Use tons of black, as it is “powerful, sleek and used to market luxury products.”

Kiss goes on to offer a color spectrum of sorts and highlights what type of shopper a color is likely to attract and what type of venue the color performs best in.

Pink, sky blue and rose colors attract traditional buyers, most successfully in clothing stores.  Navy blue and teal catch the attention of shoppers on a budget and are often featured lucratively in banks and larger department stores.  Finally red, orange, royal blue and black are the traditional colors of the impulse shopper, performing well at fast food restaurants, outlet malls and clearance sales.

Marketers should be advised that although color selection figures prominently into customer choice, it is only one piece of the aesthetic puzzle.  Other elements like store layout and overall design factor into purchasing decisions.

One last interesting tidbit offered by Widrich…Hyperlinks are blue because the color “offers the highest contrast between the colors used on early websites.”   When the web was invented, there weren’t a lot of colorful options and blue was both the darkest color available and the color that offered the highest contrast against the black text

Share this with friends!twittergoogle_pluslinkedin

Customer Communities

Peer2peer

Virtually every company, regardless of the industry in which they operate, aims to be customer-centric. Per Get Satisfaction: “Customer-centric companies have already discovered the wisdom of bringing the voice of their customers to the middle of product discussions, marketing messages and sales strategies.”

While it seems like stating the obvious, the influence of customers on the research and development process should not be underestimated.  In addition to manufacturing or producing high-quality, reasonably priced services and solutions, it is critical for companies to offer products that customers actually want to buy.

Creating appealing products and services should go hand-in-hand with distributing messaging that resonates with clients and giving them transparent access to content and support.  In this day and age, companies need to be prepared for and expect a ‘social customer’ that is engaged in the process and anticipates immediate and comprehensive access to information.

Get Satisfaction suggests cultivating socially engaged customer relationships by creating branded communities that “bring your customers together for online conversations about your products and services.”  Business communities make it easier for customers to connect with you and one another for maximum business value.

The company has produced a great infographic that breaks down the business value of customer communities by function.  The chart catalogues how this can be beneficial in terms of support, marketing and soliciting customer and product feedback.  The piece highlights a number of company goals and offers potential customer community solutions.

Having a thriving, active, engaged customer community increases company efficiency and reduces customer wait time.  Customers can connect with each other to potentially get solutions and advice via this type of peer-to-peer network, in effect shortening the support cycle.

Get Satisfaction expertly highlights real-world company success stories achieved as a result of implementing high-functioning customer communities.

Get tips, tricks and ideas from the piece here, and happy community building!

Share this with friends!twittergoogle_pluslinkedin

The Internet of Things

IoT

While it sounds like the name of a really cool band or a mystical land occupied by ‘things,’ the Internet of Things (IoT) is actually a high-level technology concept that refers to real-world objects that have an accompanying virtual presence.  Per an article published in ReadWriteWeb, the Internet of Things pertains to any “everyday object that is connected to the web.”

The term was first introduced back in 1999 and was created as a way to identify, inventory and track items that interface with computers.  It was envisioned that the technology could transform everyday objects into useful data-collection tools.  Theoretically, the Internet of Things could change the way humans interact with machines, in addition to modifying how machines interact with other devices.

The IoT is a macro concept that describes an entity with many shifting components.  Per the Internet of Things Council “Any object that carries a tag relates not only to you, but also through being read by a reader nearby, to other objects, relations or values in a database.  In this world, you are no longer alone, anywhere.”

This theory has the potential to transform technology, marketing and branding, and the idea carries with it both positives and negatives.

Sarah Perez of ReadWriteWeb explores potential drawbacks in her article How the Internet of Things May be Used Against You.   In the piece, she investigates the many ways socially connected objects can document, record and report data that you do not choose (or want) to share.

Perez’s argument highlights the privacy concerns critics of the IoT may have: “The implications of these data-collecting, tattle-tailing objects and their potential use by the government cannot be overlooked.”  Privacy advocates are concerned about the amount and type of information devices will collect, and how the data will subsequently be used.

On the flip side, the Internet of Things Council highlights the potential benefits of cataloging and maintaining a global informational memory.  The crux of the council’s argument is that the IoT will lead to a global knowledge base that will be accessible to everyone.

By collecting, compiling and maintaining a store of data that monitors a global population, the IoT can lend knowledge and insight to everyone, regardless of their geographical location or socioeconomic status.

Per the article: “What if we can create a layer of data, open to all, through which individuals can decide for themselves what they are willing to pay for, to get direct feedback from their voluntary donations, to coordinate community spending that has a direct bearing to their needs to negotiate with other people in other parts of the world how to use their money?”

What if indeed.

 

Share this with friends!twittergoogle_pluslinkedin

Twitter’s Security Response

TwitterSecurity

It seems that Twitter has finally heard the concerns of its users and has announced that they are in the process of developing and testing a two-factor authentication system.  This comes in the wake of an Associated Press account hack that had some shocking real-world consequences (see Much More than 140 Characters.)

Twitter first began offering verified accounts in 2008, and did so to help high-profile users and businesses confirm the accounts that they had personally created and maintain (as opposed to fake accounts bearing the same name and likeness).  Not everyone is qualified for a verified account, and Twitter verifies as few accounts as possible.

While there are no “official” protocols dictating the account verification process, it is typically thought that you need to have a highly recognizable online presence as either a business, organization or individual to be considered for the qualification.

This security measure hasn’t been enough to prevent the type of malicious hacking and tweeting seen in recent weeks, and the questionable tweets were sent out from verified accounts.  This is why Twitter is moving to get a two-step authentication protocol in place as soon as possible.

Critics would say that this defensive move to prevent system hacks on some of the site’s most publicized accounts comes too late. Accounts that have previously been compromised include NPR, the BBC, Fox News and CBS news affiliates. It is hard to say whether it’s too late, although Twitter have rolled out other security measures like account verification in an effort to curb the number of high-profile accounts jeopardized.

Maybe it’s because they underestimated the sheer power of their own product.  Ten years ago, the tech industry would have been hard-pressed to believe that a startup website that enables user communications in 140 characters or less would be a primary informational source for a critical mass of the population.

Most of the other social networking giants have already put this process in place, including Google, Facebook, Apple and Microsoft.  Per Tech Crunch: “This type of authentication is something that every verified account on Twitter should have had long ago.”

When asked if they had an estimated time of arrival for this feature, Twitter submitted that they “have nothing to announce at this time.”  Per Wired, the company plans to release these security measures “incrementally.”

What should users do to prevent hacking in the mean time? TechCrunch says stay vigilant when clicking on unknown links and change your password from time to time.

Share this with friends!twittergoogle_pluslinkedin

Much More than 140 Characters

Twitter

Yesterday afternoon the internet was jolted by a tweet sent out via one of the Associated Press’s Twitter accounts: “Two Explosions in the White House and Barack Obama is injured.”

The tweet was only up for a few minutes, but in that time it was retweeted 3,000 times, sending the stock market plunging 143 points.  The AP managed to quickly take the account offline and report that the news was untrue, but damage the tweet caused won’t be easily forgotten.

A 140-character sentence that was only displayed for a few minutes managed to cause the world’s financial systems to free fall momentarily.

Social media experts are hard-pressed to offer a suitable solution.  Once a tweet has been sent it cannot be edited, modified or corrected.  You can immediately send a follow-up tweet correcting the misinformation, but there is no guarantee that it will be seen or shared by the same audience.

As it turned out, the AP’s account was breached and the tweet was the result of a hack.  Considering that one Tweet can affect the politics and policies of the entire world, should Twitter have tighter security measures in place?

Per an article in New York Magazine, “there is really only one lesson from this afternoon’s flash-crash: Twitter needs multi-step authentication for verified and/or news-breaking accounts now.”

The AP Twitter debacle is the latest in a very long line of hacks and security breaches that the site has seen since its inception in 2006.  Critics have been calling for improved security measures for years, and this incident may be just thing to get Twitter to spring into action.

The internet has offered a large number of suggestions ranging from limiting login attempts allowed for a single IP address to only letting one person access a Twitter account at a given time.

Per an OpEd on CNN Money, other social networking sites employ a strategy called two-factor authentication which “requires both a password and a piece of data, such as numbers sent via text message.”

Whether Twitter will roll out a set of security measures that protect its high-level users from this type of infringement remains to be seen, but the site may have to face very real consequences for security breaches occurring in the mean time.

Share this with friends!twittergoogle_pluslinkedin

Loyalty & Customer Satisfaction

Emoticon

Companies are constantly researching and modifying their strategies for measuring customer satisfaction.  More of an art than a science, customer satisfaction sheds light on important components of a company’s sales and business strategy.  Studies have shown that a high rate of customer satisfaction often translates into a large loyalty percentage and to word-of-mouth recommendations.

An article on Business Insider details the strategy at Trada (a company that administers a PPC marketplace for agencies and advertisers to connect with PPC experts): a unique approach to gauging customer satisfaction.  “There’s a small smiley face in the nav bar.  It can exist in only one of four states – Happy, Meh, Unhappy or Confused.  It can only be set by the customer themselves and customers are regularly prompted to update its status.”

The face starts neutral, and there is no default face that prompts customers towards one sentiment over another.

The idea behind the widget is pretty ingenious.  The company selected four distinct, easy to depict emotions that run the gamut between happy to upset, and that includes the mehs and headscratchers in between.

This goes far in eliminating the confusion and potential misinterpretation that exists with number scales and open commenting forums.  One person’s five could be another person’s seven.  One person’s irate could be another person’s annoyed.  There is a lot of room for misinterpretation in those types of scales.

However, if someone self-identifies as unhappy through a frown face, it covers every possible emotional degree from the tamest (frustration) to the most extreme (rage) and all others in between and even those loosely related (sad, upset, disappointed, worried, agitated) emotions.

Only depicting four emotions may seem limiting, but it is actually the opposite.  Per the article: “it is easy enough to use that customers engage with it and it can only exist in a limited number of states so it gets rid of the gravitation away from the edge that larger measurement scales tend to produce.”

In other words, the measurement scale is so simple that it is highly effective in identifying those customers that need more high-touch service to generate a more satisfactory experience, and for those who are generally happy or neutral about their interactions.

 

Share this with friends!twittergoogle_pluslinkedin

Speech Recognition Improvement

SpeechRec

We’ve long documented advancements in speech recognition on this blog, starting with the historical foundations of the idea to the most modern applications of the technology observed on smartphone and tablet platforms via software like Siri.

The New York Times has published an article detailing the most recent improvements and iterations of the technology, noting that while “the technology isn’t quite there yet, despite Apple’s best efforts with Siri, smartphone and tablets are getting quite good at turning the spoken word into text.”

A majority of the programs are available as downloadable applications that can be found in a device’s app store.  The programs operate distinctly, but the main purpose of all of them is to enable smartphone and tablet devices to effectively turn spoken words into text.

The piece details current applications on the market including Dragon Dictation and Listnote Speech.  Dragon is developed exclusively for iOS operating systems and available to download for free.  The program will record for as long as necessary and functions by sending out a digital sample of recorded speech over the Internet where speech recognition is then performed.

Per the article, the process is quick and displays the transcribed text in the application interface.  In a testament to the advancements made in the field of voice recognition, the application is very accurate, detecting subtle nuances in speech and interpreting them correctly: “For example, it successfully transcribed “I read the red book” even though “read” and “red” are pronounced the same.”

Listnote is Android’s version of the speech recognition app, also available for free download.  The program’s performance is similar to Dragon’s while also including several quirky technologies.

The reporter was dictating the lyrics of a song and omitted a word, but the app inserted the missing word in the dictation anyway.  This addition demonstrates that the technology functions as a speech recognition tool and interfaces with the Internet to cultivate intelligence that enables comprehension capabilities as well.

The dedicated development of these speech recognition applications indicates that automated speech recognition  (ASR) is and will continue to be a primary research focus for some of the biggest companies in the world.

The more research and development that goes into the process, the more advanced and impressive the technology will become.  Someday, the sci-fi like prospect of intelligent machines may be a reality, and we may need only speak directions and our appliances will listen and respond correctly.

Share this with friends!twittergoogle_pluslinkedin